The agri-food heritage

  • Cereals

  • Legumes

  • Vine/Wine

  • Vegetables

  • Sesame

  • Figs

  • Cheese making

  • Pasta

  • Cereals

  • Legumes

  • Vine/Wine

  • Vegetables

  • Sesame

  • Figs

  • Cheese making

  • Pasta

Grandmother in the field between barrels

Lemnos is an island that has managed to blend traditions, legends, and agri-food traditions from different regions of Greece: from the coasts of Asia Minor, Constantinople, and the complex of Imvros and Tenedos. The local tradition of Lemnos was infused with the passion, expertise, and the need for survival of the refugees who successively arrived on the island, creating ultimately a mosaic characterized by exceptional diversity.

The previously existing isolation helped to preserve its unique identity both in terms of the primary sector and in its local cuisine, closely intertwined with the heavy work in the fields and with the animals. Thus, a very large number of local varieties have been preserved in Lemnos, which are still cultivated today in its fertile soils, such as summer vegetables and fruits, as well as a rich set of traditional knowledge for managing both production and land, and herds, which continues to be passed down through generations and adapted to the conditions of the times and the market, as a portion of this production is commercialized and available in the local market.

Despite the fact that there are two purely refugee villages on the island that maintain their pure identity, Nea Koutali and Agios Dimitrios, along with their own local cuisine and the techniques they carry from the place they were uprooted from, there has been a very large social fermentation throughout the rest of the island leading to the formation of such a complex that embodies elements from the original areas of the refugees with the local, ancient - as it is commonly referred to - tradition, in all levels of agri-food in general.

Lemnos’ agri-food heritage remains vibrant thanks to the island’s farmers, cooks, and all agri-food professionals, as well as every family that continues to cultivate the land, gather wild greens and herbs, and come together around the table to enjoy the region’s unique flavors. This heritage is constantly evolving and innovating through dynamic businesses rooted in Lemnos’ rich traditions, such as Salamousas Agrifood, the Poriazi Family, Aegean Organics, Garalis Winery, and Chrysafis Dairy Factory and Bakeries.

The previously existing isolation helped to preserve its unique identity both in terms of the primary sector and in its local cuisine, closely intertwined with the heavy work in the fields and with the animals. Thus, a very large number of local varieties have been preserved in Lemnos, which are still cultivated today in its fertile soils, such as summer vegetables and fruits, as well as a rich set of traditional knowledge for managing both production and land, and herds, which continues to be passed down through generations and adapted to the conditions of the times and the market, as a portion of this production is commercialized and available in the local market.

Despite the fact that there are two purely refugee villages on the island that maintain their pure identity, Nea Koutali and Agios Dimitrios, along with their own local cuisine and the techniques they carry from the place they were uprooted from, there has been a very large social fermentation throughout the rest of the island leading to the formation of such a complex that embodies elements from the original areas of the refugees with the local, ancient - as it is commonly referred to - tradition, in all levels of agri-food in general.

Lemnos’ agri-food heritage remains vibrant thanks to the island’s farmers, cooks, and all agri-food professionals, as well as every family that continues to cultivate the land, gather wild greens and herbs, and come together around the table to enjoy the region’s unique flavors. This heritage is constantly evolving and innovating through dynamic businesses rooted in Lemnos’ rich traditions, such as Salamousas Agrifood, the Poriazi Family, Aegean Organics, Garalis Winery, and Chrysafis Dairy Factory and Bakeries.

Products of the land of Lemnos

Ζημαρικά μέσα σε ράφια
Ζημαρικά μέσα σε ράφια

Pasta

Τυριά σε ράφι
Τυριά σε ράφι

Cheese making

Σύκα ανοιχτά
Σύκα ανοιχτά

Figs

Συγκομιδή σησαμιού
Συγκομιδή σησαμιού

Sesame

Ντοματίνια πάνω σε δίσκο
Ντοματίνια πάνω σε δίσκο

Vegetables

Πλαγιά με αμπέλια
Πλαγιά με αμπέλια

Wine

Άφκος
Άφκος

Legumes

Χωράφι σιτηρών
Χωράφι σιτηρών

Cereals

Registrations in national catalogues

Many local products are registered in national catalogs and are also designated as PDO. Among the PDO products is KALATHAKI LIMNOU as well as all wines made from the two main wine-producing varieties, MOSCHATO ALEXANDRIAS LEMNOU and LEMNIO or KALAMBAKI. Recently, the local breeds of sheep and goats have been classified as PGI products, while through collaborations of MedINA with the local community, the sheep known as OREINO LIMNOU was registered in the national catalog of rare breeds. With the help of our partners, the ASPROMYTIKO bean (Vigna unguiculata) by Atsiki Limnou Cooperative was also registered, as well as the KRITHARI PANAGIAS, with all that this may entail for the local biodiversity, economy, and agricultural and livestock life of the Lemnians. The registrations provide a strong foundation for the new generation to engage with the primary sector of the island. Finally, MedINA, in collaboration with the environmental and architectural protection group ANEMOESSA, inscribed three elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the national registry: the traditional knowledge related to the production of Melichloro/Melipasto cheese of Lemnos (2020), the Mandres of Lemnos, as a system for managing the primary sector of the island (2021) and the viticultural tradition of Lemnos (2024).

Certified products

The TERRA VITA certification scheme was created as a necessity for a group of producers on the island who continue to produce with respect for the environment and the raw material, and it relates to both plant and animal production. About 10 small producers participate, who produce and cultivate small quantities of dairy products, grains, and legumes with practices as environmentally friendly as possible (minimization of plowing, implementation of precision agriculture, animal welfare standards). The scheme also includes two processing units on the island, one for agricultural products and one for dairy products. It is worth noting that each yea, the producers are certified for their farming practices, a practice that, adapted to today's needs and conditions, stands firmly on the traditional knowledge of the past. Through the certification system, the role of traditional knowledge and local varieties, which can serve as a lever for the economic development of the local community, is highlighted.

Old notebook titled Mom's Recipes
Old notebook titled Mom's Recipes

Cookbooks of Lemnian cuisine

The rich agri-food tradition of the island has been vividly recorded over time in local cooking books. In a very special way, the refugee cuisine was assimilated into the old local traditions, creating a beautiful blend that reflects the pluralism and diversity of the dishes of Lemnos. The first cooking book published was by Ourania Vaghiakou: Recipes of the Lemnian Cuisine (Ourania Vaghiakou, Recipes of the Lemnian Cuisine, (self-published), Lemnos, 2001), followed by Taste Lemnos, the book (Alexandros Papandreou and Alexandros Alexandrou, Taste Lemnos, the book, Sydayes, Athens, 2015), which captures not only the cooking of Lemnos through recipes but also the broader agri-food experience that is identified with the island and its people. Lastly, the book Evohia of Lemnos, by Sofi Hapsi, Sofi Hapsi, Evohia of Lemnos, Stefanidis, Athens, 2021, comes to bring Lemnian agri-food and cooking specifically into modern society and its needs. By grounding in traditional recipes and the seasonality of products: milk, eggs, greens, meats, the interested party can not only cook based on the availability of materials from each season but also understand in depth the role that the season plays in the dietary habits of the people of a region.

Embrace authenticity...explore what’s yet to be explored!

The points of interest and routes featured in the thematic agri-food trails were proposed by members of the local community of Lemnos, following two participatory workshops held in the winter of 2024. We extend our heartfelt thanks to everyone for their enthusiastic participation and invaluable contribution.

This website was created with funding from the Ministry of Culture – General Directorate of Contemporary Culture and from the Mediterranean Institute for Nature and Anthropos (MedINA).

Embrace authenticity...explore what’s yet to be explored!

The points of interest and routes featured in the thematic agri-food trails were proposed by members of the local community of Lemnos, following two participatory workshops held in the winter of 2024. We extend our heartfelt thanks to everyone for their enthusiastic participation and invaluable contribution.

This website was created with funding from the Ministry of Culture – General Directorate of Contemporary Culture and from the Mediterranean Institute for Nature and Anthropos (MedINA).